There is a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision. Has no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States. Is not subject to the Controlled Substances Act. The schedule may depend on the exact dosage form or strength of the medication. Studies in animals or humans have demonstrated fetal abnormalities and/or there is positive evidence of human fetal risk based on adverse reaction data from investigational or marketing experience, and the risks involved in use in pregnant women clearly outweigh potential benefits. There is positive evidence of human fetal risk based on adverse reaction data from investigational or marketing experience or studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use in pregnant women despite potential risks. This medication may not be approved by the FDA for the treatment of this condition.Īn Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) allows the FDA to authorize unapproved medical products or unapproved uses of approved medical products to be used in a declared public health emergency when there are no adequate, approved, and available alternatives.Įxpanded Access is a potential pathway for a patient with a serious or immediately life-threatening disease or condition to gain access to an investigational medical product (drug, biologic, or medical device) for treatment outside of clinical trials when no comparable or satisfactory alternative therapy options are available.Īdequate and well-controlled studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus in the first trimester of pregnancy (and there is no evidence of risk in later trimesters).Īnimal reproduction studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women.Īnimal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use in pregnant women despite potential risks. However there may be historical,Ĭultural or anecdotal evidence linking their use to the treatment ofįor ratings, users were asked how effective they found the medicine while considering positive/adverse effects and ease of use (1 = not effective, 10 = most effective).Īctivity is based on recent site visitor activity relative to other medications in the list. The following products are considered to be alternative treatmentsĮfficacy may not have been scientifically tested to the same degreeĪs the drugs listed in the table above. ![]() ![]() The following list of medications are in some way related to or used in the treatment of this condition. Severe: Strong opioids (last resort only), such as oxycodone or hydrocodone combined with acetaminophen or NSAIDs.Moderate: depending on the type of pain, muscle relaxants, gabapentinoids, antidepressants, cortisone injections, or mild opioids, such as codeine or tramadol combined with acetaminophen or NSAIDs.Mild: acetaminophen, NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, naproxen, or diclofenac.The choice of pain relief depends on pain severity, for example: More powerful narcotics (opioids) (last resort only): Short-term use of opioids like oxycodone or hydrocodone should be considered under close supervision as a last resort only if other options are ineffective, but potential side effects and a high risk of addiction exist.Muscle Relaxants: Prescription medications like cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) or diazepam may be recommended for short-term pain related to muscle spasms but sedation and dizziness are common side effects.Gabapentinoids ( gabapentin, pregabalin): Provide nerve pain relief, require consistent daily use.Antidepressants ( amitriptyline, nortriptyline, etc.): Low doses can relieve certain chronic nerve pains, and must be taken consistently.This involves injecting corticosteroids such as methylprednisolone (Depo-Medrol) around nerves ![]() Cortisone injections: May be considered if oral medications don't improve pain and can provide short-term relief.Combination mild pain relievers and opioids, such as acetaminophen/hydrocodone.Mild opioids ( codeine, tramadol, etc.): For moderate-to-severe short-term pain, may cause side effects and dependency.These deliver pain relief through the skin Topical rubs, creams, or salves, such as those that contain methyl salicylate (Arthricare, Exocaine Plus), capsaicin, lidocaine, and menthol ( LidoStream, Veltrix), or combinations of these.Topical NSAIDs: such as diclofenac gel or patches. ![]() Combination medications: such as acetaminophen/aspirin.NSAIDs ( ibuprofen, naproxen, diclofenac, etc.): Reduce mild-to-moderate pain and inflammation, not suitable for certain conditions.Acetaminophen: For mild-to-moderate pain, safe if taken correctly.Choosing pain relief depends on factors like pain type, severity (see below), and health conditions.
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